War and Peace in the Borderlands of Myanmar: The Kachin ceasefire, 1994-2011
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About the book

In 2011 armed hostilities between the Kachin Independence Organisation and Myanmar Army ended a 17-year ceasefire agreement. Subsequently, local Kachin people and the Kachin political-military leadership have resisted pressure to bow to a speedy renewal of the ceasefire. This has frustrated many observers and policy makers, who hoped to see a national ceasefire agreement signed between the Myanmar government and the country’s principle armed ethnic organisations. Yet since the ceasefire collapsed, surprisingly little attention has been paid to understanding how local people experienced the previous 17 years of ceasefire and how this has influenced local attitudes. Some of these experiences, and their continuing significance in relation to the ongoing national peace process in Myanmar, are discussed in detail in this book. 

Contents

 Click on the section headings below to see more.
introduction
1. Introduction - Mandy Sadan
longer histories of ceasefire
2. Historical Perspectives on War and Peace in Kachin Space: The First Kachin Ceasefire 1944–1961  - Robert Anderson and Mandy Sadan
reflections
3. Reflections on the Kachin Ceasefire: A Cycle of Hope and Disappointment - Martin Smith
political economies of ceasefire
 4. Understanding Myanmar’s Ceasefires: Geopolitics, Political Economy and State-Building  - Lee Jones
5. The Commercialisation of Counterinsurgency: Battlefield Enemies, Business Bedfellows in Kachin State, Burma - Kevin Woods
cross-border diplomacy with china
 6. Borderland Ethnic Politics and Changing Sino–Myanmar Relations  - Enze Han
7. People’s Diplomacy and Borderland History through the Chinese Jingpo Manau Zumko Festival  - Ho Ts’ui-p’ing
cultural intimacies of kachin nationalism
8. Conspiracy, God’s Plan and National Emergency: Kachin Popular Analyses of the Ceasefire Era and its Resource Grabs  - Laur Kiik
9. ‘Before I joined the army I was like a child’: Militarism and Women’s Rights in Kachinland  - Jenny Hedström
10. Counting the Days: The Kachin Ceasefire and the Emergence of a New Graphic Medium  - Helen Mears
local to global experiences
11. A Woman’s Life in War and Peace  - Nhkum Bu Lu
12. Kachin Student Life at Yangon University in the Mid-1990s  - Hkanhpa Tu Sadan
13. The Founding of the KNO and the Development of a Diaspora Activist Network  - Duwa Mahkaw Hkun Sa
other ceasefires within and beyond myanmar
14.  The Continuation of War by Other Means: An Anatomy of the Palaung Ceasefire in Northern Shan State  - Patrick Meehan
15. The Karen and the Ceasefire Negotiations: Mistrust, Internal Segmentation and Clinging to Arms - Mikael Gravers
16. Ethnic and Land Conflicts in North East India: Lessons for Myanmar - Reshmi Banerjee
​17. The Social Memory of the Mizo Buai: Some Comparisons with the Kachin Conflict  - Joy L. K. Pachuau and Mandy Sadan
concluding remarks
18. Reflections on Ceasefires Past, Present and Future - Matthew J. Walton
The book brings together local activists, international academics and acclaimed independent researchers to reflect on these experiences from a variety of cultural, political, economic and social perspectives. Collectively, the authors shed critical light upon the reasons why an area that was once considered an important collaborator in the goal of political transition in Myanmar should most recently have seen significant popular support for a resumption of armed conflict. The arguments and insights that the book offers raise important questions about the social, economic and political development of Myanmar’s ‘border regions’ in recent years that will be relevant long into the future, including after a nationwide ceasefire may be signed. Crucially, the chapters provide important lessons about the dangers inherent in ceasefire agreements when an ‘armed peace’ is implemented that is not accompanied by a substantive commitment to political change and about the problems of sustainable war to peace transitions in conflict afflicted areas.

Readership

Readership: Anyone interested in Myanmar and its struggles with war to peace transitions and developing policies of social inclusion, including NGOs, journalists, policy-makers, academic researchers, graduate and post-graduate students.

About the editor

Mandy Sadan is Reader in the History of South East Asia at SOAS, University of London. She has published much on the history and cultural politics of the Kachin region. Her Being and Becoming Kachin won the inaugural EuroSEAS Book Prize in 2015.

Publication details

SEPTEMBER 2016
NIAS Studies in Asian Topics, 56
500 pp., maps and illustrations, 152 x 228 mm (6” x 9”)
Hardback:  978-87-7694-188-8: £65, $90 
Paperback:  978-87-7694-189-5: £25, $38 

To purchase

The book is available on all major online booksellers. People buying from the US may purchase from University of Hawai'i Press - here.
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  • Home
  • About the book
  • Contents
  • Read the Introduction
  • Thinking about ...